Learn: CBD
CBD is one of many active compounds in cannabis. Unlike tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), CBD is nonpsychoactive. Nonpsychoactive means that CBD doesn’t cause a “high.”
Cannabis-derived CBD products may be more effective than those from hemp, but industrial hemp-derived CBD still provides many health benefits.
What exactly does CBD do?
It’s not quite clear how CBD works, but it may activate or block cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2.
These receptors are part of the endocannabinoid system and regulate many processes, such as sleep, mood, and appetite.
CBD may also interact with specific serotonin and opioid receptors, stimulating a process that can decrease cholesterol and blood sugar levels.
It may also affect peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma activity. This activity affects intracellular calcium release, which is responsible for processes such as muscle contraction, hormone secretion, and cell growth.
What are the potential benefits of using CBD?
There’s not a lot of research on CBD, but the results on topics experts have studied are promising.
Some studies have found CBD may be effective in providing relief from various mental health and physical conditions.
One 2015 study on rats found that CBD oil may help treat pain associated with arthritis, while a 2014 study on human cells found that CBD cream was an effective anti-inflammatory.
Likewise, CBD may help treat childhood epilepsy and other seizure disorders. The American Cancer Society says that some evidence points to CBD’s anticancer properties and benefits in managing cancer treatment side effects.
More research is needed to truly understand the potential benefits of using CBD as a complementary treatment for mental and physical health conditions.
